Islamic Studies Group

Replies to This Discussion

Permalink Reply by fatima kaye magbanua on September 26, 2009 at 12:44pm

As-salamu Alaykum.....
Sa sangay po ng fiqh, ano po bang ibig sabihin ng door of Ijtihad?
salamat po....

• ▶ Reply

Permalink Reply by alMadz on October 29, 2009 at 7:50pm

wa alaikumusalam

pasensya na ngayon ko lang napansin ito

ang door of ijtihad na sinasabi dyan ay ang pagsagawa ng ijtihad na nangangahulugang 'striving to one's utmost' ng isang scholar upang makagawa ng isang ruling sa Fiqh (Salah, Zakat etc).

Ang ijtihad ay pag gamit ng isip upang makakuha ng rulings mula sa Quran at Sunnah at mai apply sa isang specific issue. Ito ay ginawa at tinuro ng Propeta sa kanyang kasamahan at di maglaon kanila rin namang tinuro sa kanilang mga tagasunod. Maraming mga bagay na hindi directly na addressed ng Quran at Sunnah at dito pumapasok ang ijtihad. At ang ijtihad ay patuloy na isinasagawa ng mga pantas ng Islam (scholars) hanggang ito ay nasara (closing the doors of ijtihad) sa panahong ng malipol at masakop ang Baghdad, ang sentro ng kaalamang islamiko ng mga Monggols ng 12th century CE. Maraming mga scholars ang namatay at ang kanilang mga aklat ay sinunog. Dahil dito ang mga natirang mga scholars na kulang ang kakayahan ay nag sabi na hindi na pwedeng mag ijtihad.Subalit ito ay maling posisyon.

Sa panahon na ito lumitaw si Shaykh al Islam ibn Taimiyyah na nanguna sa pagbukas uli ng Ijtihad.

Wallahu alam

• ▶ Reply

Permalink Reply by Alex Villanueva on November 18, 2010 at 12:55pm

ano po pinagkaiba ng fiqh, hadeeth at fatwa kasi para tingin ko magkakapareho sila!?

• ▶ Reply

Permalink Reply by ibrahim on November 18, 2010 at 4:50pm

fiqh is the detailed and practical application of the islamic shariah or law, in short a system of islamic jurisprudence.

hadith (or plural as ahadith) means the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and what is accepted in Islam are only the aunthentic ahadith (sahih ahadith in arabic, since there also weak, false and fabricated ahadith which are not accepted as basis in islamic shariah and fiqh, neither islamic fatwah) which is one of the sources(Qur'an is the first source and then the sahih ahadith as an explanation or details of what is mentioned in the Quran based on the understanding of the sahabah or companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him) or basis of Islamic shariah or law.

fatwa is an opinion and if made by a Muslim recognized scholar it means an Islamic verdict or decree, based on the Qur'an and Sahih Ahadith.

these 3terms are related but they are different from each other, they are not the same.

Alex Villanueva said:

ano po pinagkaiba ng fiqh, hadeeth at fatwa kasi para tingin ko magkakapareho sila!?

• ▶ Reply

Permalink Reply by alMadz on November 21, 2010 at 1:47pm

Allahu yubarik Feeka ya akh al muallim Ibrahim your answer is already enough insha Allah.

For further clarification follow these links Alex

Concerning Fiqh and Shariah please see this from my blog;

http://bangsa-islam.blogspot.com/2008/09/is-islamic-law-outdated.html


Concerning Hadeeth please see this:

http://bangsa-islam.blogspot.com/2007/04/definition-scholars-of-hadeeth-defines.html






ibrahim said:

fiqh is the detailed and practical application of the islamic shariah or law, in short a system of islamic jurisprudence.

hadith (or plural as ahadith) means the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and what is accepted in Islam are only the aunthentic ahadith (sahih ahadith in arabic, since there also weak, false and fabricated ahadith which are not accepted as basis in islamic shariah and fiqh, neither islamic fatwah) which is one of the sources(Qur'an is the first source and then the sahih ahadith as an explanation or details of what is mentioned in the Quran based on the understanding of the sahabah or companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him) or basis of Islamic shariah or law.

fatwa is an opinion and if made by a Muslim recognized scholar it means an Islamic verdict or decree, based on the Qur'an and Sahih Ahadith.

these 3terms are related but they are different from each other, they are not the same.

Alex Villanueva said:

ano po pinagkaiba ng fiqh, hadeeth at fatwa kasi para tingin ko magkakapareho sila!?

• ▶ Reply

Permalink Reply by ibrahim on November 21, 2010 at 4:26pm

assalamu alaykum

alhamdulillah,

jazakallahu khayrul jaza ya ustadz Almadz, im not a mualim, im only a student of knowledge, talibul i'lm, and just to share some understandings to help others clear their minds from misconceptions and inviting them to the truth of Islam.

thanks for this forum and the references you provided here. may Allah continually guide us and reward us all,ameen



alMadz said:

Allahu yubarik Feeka ya akh al muallim Ibrahim your answer is already enough insha Allah.

For further clarification follow these links Alex

Concerning Fiqh and Shariah please see this from my blog;

http://bangsa-islam.blogspot.com/2008/09/is-islamic-law-outdated.html


Concerning Hadeeth please see this:

http://bangsa-islam.blogspot.com/2007/04/definition-scholars-of-hadeeth-defines.html






ibrahim said:

fiqh is the detailed and practical application of the islamic shariah or law, in short a system of islamic jurisprudence.

hadith (or plural as ahadith) means the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and what is accepted in Islam are only the aunthentic ahadith (sahih ahadith in arabic, since there also weak, false and fabricated ahadith which are not accepted as basis in islamic shariah and fiqh, neither islamic fatwah) which is one of the sources(Qur'an is the first source and then the sahih ahadith as an explanation or details of what is mentioned in the Quran based on the understanding of the sahabah or companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him) or basis of Islamic shariah or law.

fatwa is an opinion and if made by a Muslim recognized scholar it means an Islamic verdict or decree, based on the Qur'an and Sahih Ahadith.

these 3terms are related but they are different from each other, they are not the same.

Alex Villanueva said:

ano po pinagkaiba ng fiqh, hadeeth at fatwa kasi para tingin ko magkakapareho sila!?

• ▶ Reply

▶ Reply to Discussion